Dictionary

A nonopioid is a type of drug that does not have properties similar to opioids and does not bind to the body’s opioid receptors. Opioids are naturally occurring and include drugs such as morphine and codeine, and synthetic drugs, such as fentanyl. They work by binding to the body’s opioid receptors, which are located in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues, to produce pain relief and a sense of well-being.

On the other hand, nonopioids include many different types of drugs, each with different mechanism of action, such as acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These drugs block the production of pain and inflammation-causing chemicals in the body or affect other nonopioid pain pathways in the brain and body. Nonopioids are often used to treat pain, but they are generally considered to have a lower potential for dependence and abuse than opioids.

In pain management and addiction treatment, nonopioids are increasingly being used as an alternative to opioids for treating mild to moderate pain due to the high potential for opioid dependence, abuse, and overdose. Nonopioids can also be used with other therapies, such as physical and behavioral therapies, to help manage pain and support recovery from addiction.