What are Opioid Use Disorders?
Opioid Use Disorders (OUDs) refer to a pattern of problematic use of opioids leading to significant impairment or distress. This can include physical, psychological, and social symptoms such as tolerance, withdrawal, continued use despite harm, cravings, and interference with important activities. OUDs can range from mild to severe and are caused by many factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental stressors, and the availability of opioids.
OUDs are a significant public health concern and can lead to serious consequences such as overdose, infectious disease transmission, and decreased quality of life. Effective treatments for OUDs include medication-assisted treatment (MAT), behavioral therapies, and support from family, friends, and healthcare providers. The goal of treatment is to help individuals achieve sustained recovery, improve their health and functioning, and reduce the negative impacts of opioid use on their lives and communities.